Today, the name Indiana Jones brings to mind a series of epic, action-packed blockbusters led by the world-renowned Harrison Ford. But back in 1981, with the release ofRaiders of the Lost Ark, audiences were not already familiar with the franchise that would go on to become legend. Ford had, of course, already stolen the hearts of film viewers everywhere with 1977’sStar Wars, but here was a more dedicated role that put him at the center of a new grand adventure. With the talents of directors George Lucas and Steven Spielberg and writer Lawrence Kasdan,Raiderswas set up for success and would, in turn,be met with unbelievable critical acclaim.

Raiders of the Lost Arkwas followed by 1984’sTemple of Doom, a sequel that did more to sour the legacy of the beloved hero than enliven it. Two more sequels followed, one excellent, and another considered middling. In 2022,audiences await the fifth film in the franchise, slated for release next year. Like all great American franchises, Hollywood has proved that too much of a good thing is not always the best pattern. To some, the Indiana Jones series never again claimed the uproar and fervor ofRaiders of the Lost Ark. Here’s why the first film in the franchise turned out to be the best one of them all.

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Related:Indiana Jones 5 Set Photos Reveal Harrison Ford Back On Set with Mads Mikkelsen

One of Cinema’s Most Adored Epics

One of the most loved characteristics ofRaiders of the Lost Arkis its non-stop action. From the jungles of Peru to the Egyptian desert, Indiana Jones is fighting bad guys non-stop. Some inventive set pieces and kinetic fights giveRaidersa blood-pumping, larger-than-life atmosphere. The special effects look dated by today’s standards, but still fulfill the unique thrill of watching old, non-CGI stunts. With the different locations and the travel between them, the film radiates the spirit of adventure. That vibe is carried by a score marked by triumphant horns, helmed by John Williams at the top of his game. Just the mere mention ofRaidersis likely to conjure the epic riff in the minds of the movie’s fans.

Creators George Lucas and Steven Spielberg were inspired by epics of cinema likeCitizen Kane,Yojimbo, andLawrence of Arabiawhen conceiving of the story, which was intended to be a bombastic thrill ride built on the euphoria of those old classics. Viewers were enchanted by this vision of adventure, and it became its own form thatmany films still try, and usually fail to capture. Some 40 years later, it seems thatRaiders of the Lost Arkwas lightning in a bottle, evidenced by the way that its own sequels would fail to recreate the beating heart behind this film.

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The Phenomenon of Harrison Ford

Star Warsbrought Harrison Ford to national attention, but his character, Han Solo, had a lot less screen time than others in the film. By contrast,Raiders of the Lost Arkput Ford center stage, and let his natural charisma carry the film. That gruff bravado and sly smile took root in the hearts of multiple generations of filmgoers—andRaiderswas the film that facilitated it. Though his charisma carries each film in the franchise, it was never quite as palpable as the first one. Ford would go on to star as the leading man in dozens of big-budget blockbusters throughout the 80s and 90s, leaving his mark across multiple franchises and films that now form an impressive filmography. Decades later, Ford is a household name. Though his acting career has slowed compared to the 80s and 90s, Ford’s portrayal of Indiana Jones in the first film became a national phenomenon.

A Love Letter to Filmmaking

By the time of its release, Hollywood was already spending huge sums of money for the production of movies, which had a massive influence on how movies were shot.Raiders of the Lost Ark,made on a budget of $20 million, uses all of Steven Spielberg’s established canon of effects to make action scenes feel frenetic and full of life. According to Spielberg,the film is also a tribute to the craft of filmmaking. Containing references and homages to previous popular films likeStar WarsandCitizen Kane,Raidersused the existing language of cinema to create something that was unique, yet still a mixture of existing cinematic techniques. The design of those iconic shots, from their conception and the tools used to bring them to life, elevate the emotional beats that make the film feel visceral.

Changing The Field of Archeology

It’s not hard to see why a film about a sexy swashbuckling archeologist might set a fire in the hearts of any one even remotely interested in the field.A whole generation of archaelogists were inspired by the film, citing it as the movie that began their fascination with the field. Harrison Ford has committed to making this a lasting truth, and has spent decades contributing his philanthropic efforts towards the Archeological Institute of America, helping increase awareness of archeology as a field. Additionally, there was an exhibit at the National Geographic Museum titled “Indiana Jones and the Adventures of Archeology,” which showcased a mixture of objects from the film’s shoot and real ancient artifacts from different institutions. The intention was to show off just how much the film had impacted the field.

The sequels toRaiders of the Lost Arkenjoyed varying degrees of success, but failed to recreate the intrigue and excitement behind the original. It’s possible that this film was born from an elusive alignment of stars. Decades later, the series is celebrated for the roots established byRaiders of the Lost Ark,of idealism and adventure and the never-ending quest for greater purpose.

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