Faith-based films have become a new way of framing the components tied to traditional Christian values and beliefs. The fact thatmoviegoers expect something massivefrom the highly anticipated sequel toThe Passion of the Christis only slightly indicative of how big of an audience there is for these films. They do incredibly well (the firstGod’s Not Deadmade 30 times its budget at the box office alone) and have inspired their own streaming platform, PureFlix, and yet remain critically reviled (the same film has a 12% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, and hardly any modern Christian films break 30%).

Perhaps the discrepancy is that Christian audiences want something different from a film than critics do. Critics and cinephiles cherish style, artistry, aesthetics, strong performances, unique scripts, and an impressive mise-en-scene; the massive fan base of films likeLeft BehindorDo You Believe?essentially just want one thing: a powerful religious message that supports the (often evangelical) dogmatics of Christianity. Different audiences want different things.

A firefighter Kirk Cameron in Fireproof

Faith-based films have recently emerged throughout the last decade that have crossed over into the mainstream by not prominently addressing religion itself, but relying heavily on the centralized idea of withstanding and overcoming adversity, even when it seems impossible (American Underdog’sKurt Warner storymay be the best recent example). In recent years, there’s been a noticeable growth in people who want to watchsome inspiring moviesin order to be inspired themselves, but don’t specifically believe in any religion, at least dogmatically. The films just happen to slip in a little faith.

This kind of popular filmmaking, which could be called theNew Christian Cinema, is a fascinating subgenre which doesn’t play by the rules of traditionally ‘good’ filmmaking. While some films have obviously gotten better reviews than others, the majority of them (and the filmmakers) couldn’t care less about positive reviews from critics (who they likely perceive to be liberal and non-religious, anyway). They care about the Christian fan base. As such, they’re almost counter-cultural in their defiant dismissal of what professional critics and cinephiles term ‘good filmmaking,’ and are actually a bit subversive. These are the biggest films in the New Christian Cinema.

A man in his home being interviewed in Show Me the Father

8God’s Not Dead

The film series,God’s Not Deadhas been a massive part of the New Christian Cinema, spawning the series of filmsGod’s Not Dead 2, God’s Not Dead: A Light in Darkness, andGod’s Not Dead: We the People, and is based on Rice Broocks' bookGod’s Not Dead: Evidence for God in an Age of Uncertainty.It seems to be a direct response to Nietsche’s parable of the madman, in which he famously declared “God is dead,” along with the so-called ‘Death of God’ theological movement spearheaded by Thomas Altizer in the ’60s.

Related:The Best Films With Religious Themes

The first film revolves around Josh Wheaton (Shane Harper), as the college student’s faith becomes extensively challenged by his philosophy professor (Kevin Sorbo). The professor, who’s an atheist, claims God is an act of pre-scientific fiction. Wheaton is then forced to defend Christianity in the midst of his classroom environment. Like many films of the New Christian Cinema, it paints atheists in a condescendingly negative light, but its influence has been huge andGod’s Not Deadcontinues to appeal to people of faith who believe that their beliefs are being edged out in modern society.

7Fireproof

The 2008 filmFireprooftells the story of Caleb Holt (played by New Christian Cinema’s figurehead, Kirk Cameron), a decorated firefighter who attempts to save his relationship with wife, Catherine (Erin Bethea). After learning just how bad his marriage has become, through noticing his personal failures as a husband, Holt turns toThe Love Dare, an acclaimed Christian self-help book. He then embarks on a 40-day experiment to heal his marriage from an impending divorce.Fireproofdemonstrates the personal struggles in which married couples face on a day-to-day basis and how Christians have incorporated Biblical faith to mend them.

6Show Me the Father

Including a range of intriguing stories,Show Me the Fatheroffers multiple perspectives on the importance of fathers and their essential roles (in a traditional sense), all interconnected by commentary from Tony Evans. The Christian documentary expands on the stories of five fathers, good fathers, absent fathers, and abusive fathers. The film also goes in depth into the perspectives of the wives and mothers of these men, and strives to be an inspirational account of Biblical fatherhood.

5A Week Away

The Christian teen musicalA Week Away, also aNetflix original movie, is one of the few originals from the streaming giant to approach New Christian Cinema and faith-based filmmaking, straddling the lines between the subgenre and the mainstream in a kind of evangelized version ofLa La Land. The film details the story of Will Hawkins (Kevin Quinn),a troubled youthwho moves from foster home to foster home, until his mischievous behavior becomes too much for each of his temporary foster parents. Left with nowhere to go, Will ends up at a camp that he initially tries to run away from, but later stays as he finds community in the group of Christian people who are also there. Once Will finds a male father figure, new friends, and even a girl that he likes, he realizes that he has a place to belong.

4Left Behind

Left Behindwas the 2000 picture that arguably kick-started the whole New Christian Cinema craze, after the widespread success of the Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins series of novels. Theapocalyptic moviepaints a picture of what it feels like to uncover a mystery that hits close to home. Ray Steele (Brad Johnson), an airline pilot, finds that a number of passengers on his flight have suddenly disappeared, including his wife and son. Ray, his daughter, and others who have remained (left behind) from the supposed rapture all work together to find out what really happened. Of course,Left Behindstars Kirk Cameron. The film was actually remade with Nicolas Cage in 2014, but the idea of a sudden apocalyptic rapture was perfect in the theologically fascinating andmassively underrated HBO showThe Leftovers.

3Do You Believe?

When Matthew (Ted McGinley), a community pastor, is captivated by the heightened level of faith in a nearby street-corner preacher, he becomes inspired in his personal life and profession to help others inDo You Believe?Reminded that true belief is only possible throughout action, he and other individuals (physician, a paramedic, a homeless woman, and others) who are also struggling with their own problems, come together as they begin to question what their religious beliefs mean.

Related:These 5 Movies Sparked Religious Controversy

A motivating example of how orthodoxy is nothing without orthopraxy, and filled with some of the better performances of faith-based films, the film nonetheless plays to some unfortunate racial stereotypes common in the predominantly white New Christian Cinema.

2American Underdog: The Kurt Warner Story

Although the main synopsis ofAmerican Underdog: The Kurt Warner Storydoesn’t directly incorporate religion, it does include important components of faith that even people who don’t practice region can watch. Based on the true story of Kurt Warner, he undergoes years of setbacks (both in his personal life and in his professional life), to later become two-time NFL MVP, Super Bowl champion, and Hall of Fame quarterback. The film has perhaps the highest rating of any part of the New Christian Cinema, with a 75% score on Rotten Tomatoes and strong, professional performances from Anna Paquin, Zachary Levi, and Dennis Quaid.

1The Shack

Mack Phillips (Sam Worthington), after suffering a family tragedy, spirals intoa deep state of depressionwhich additionally causes him to question his innermost beliefs. Debating his faith, he mysteriously receives a letter, urging him to travel to an abandoned shack in Oregon. Mack sets out to go, despite his doubts, and meets a group of allegorical strangers who transform his life for the better.

Overall,The Shacklooks into the components of suffering and evil in the world, while placing importance in withstanding those mental conundrums through faith that isn’t tangible.The Shackwas a massive success, largely because of good performances (especially from Octavia Spencer as God), grossing $100 million despite its 21% score on Rotten Tomatoes. The film is a testament to the fact that the critics don’t matter when it comes to faith.

Two teens dance at sunset on a dock in A Week Away

Left Behind

A man carries a cross in the street in Do You Believe